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Voice type

Baritone vocal range and famous baritone singers

A baritone's conventional range runs from about A2 to A4. Below are reported catalog ranges for 122 singers labeled baritones: the most common male speaking-range voice, sitting between bass and tenor.

The baritone voice at a glance

The baritone sits between bass and tenor, conventionally A2 to A4, and it is the range most men speak in. Its transition comes around B3 to E4, a little below a tenor's, so the middle of the voice carries the sound.

A tenor works higher, with its transition arriving later and more of its repertoire sitting at the top.

Median span
2.6 oct
Conventional band
A2–A4
Share of library
19%
of the library

What a baritone is

Most men speak in baritone territory, which makes it the default category and the one most conversational singing sits in. The characteristic sound comes from the middle of the range rather than either extreme, and the shift into head voice arrives lower than a tenor's.

Rock and pop are written largely for tenors, so baritones spend a lot of time either transposing or pushing the top of the range harder than it wants to go.

What the baritones here show

  • Largest reported catalog span: Mike Patton at D#1–D#7 (6.0 octaves); narrowest is Maluma at D3–F4.
  • Both listed endpoints belong to the same profile: Mike Patton has the category’s listed floor at D#1 and its ceiling at D#7, 72 semitones apart.
  • Prominence spans 1925 to 2025, and the median catalog span is 31 semitones against A2–A4 for the conventional baritone band.

Voice categories are guides borrowed from choral and operatic practice. Most profiles' figures are commonly cited spans from the catalog, not recordings checked note by note; a few have reviewed or disputed sources. Open a profile for what its sources support.

Every baritone on one axis

full voice, up to the cited ceiling above it: falsetto · head · whistle no full-voice ceiling cited

Singers Alan Jackson through Dan Reynolds

Singers Dave Gahan through George Strait

Singers Giveon through Joe Elliott

Singers Jonathan Davis through Merle Haggard

Singers Michael Bublé through Rick Astley

Singers Scott Hoying through Zach Bryan

How high and how low baritones sing

How high can a baritone sing?

The conventional baritone band tops out around A4. Among 122 catalog profiles labeled baritones, the highest listed endpoint is D#7 for Mike Patton; it is not a verified individual maximum.

How low can a baritone sing?

Conventionally the baritone band bottoms out around A2. The lowest listed endpoint in this catalog category is D#1 for Mike Patton; check the profile before treating it as a verified performance.