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Voice type

Soprano vocal range and famous soprano singers

A soprano's conventional range runs from about C4 to C6. Below are reported catalog ranges for 97 singers labeled sopranos: the highest female category, with the most headroom above the staff.

The soprano voice at a glance

The soprano is the highest standard female voice, conventionally C4 to C6, with the most usable range above the staff and most of this catalog's whistle-register entries. Its belt-or-mix transition comes around C5 to E5, higher than any other category and above the earlier shift out of chest voice that most women meet around E4 to G4.

A mezzo-soprano reaches many of the same notes with a darker, heavier middle and less sustained time at the top.

Median span
2.8 oct
Conventional band
C4–C6
Share of library
15%
of the library

What a soprano is

Sopranos carry the lightest fold mass and the most usable range above middle C, so the highest written repertoire sits with them. In this library the soprano group holds more of the extreme top figures than any other category, and most of the whistle-register entries.

A soprano's cited top note is usually the least representative number about them. It is a one-off recorded moment, not where the voice actually works.

What the sopranos here show

  • Largest reported catalog span: Mariah Carey at F2–G7 (5.2 octaves); tied for narrowest are Alison Krauss at G3–D5 and Emmylou Harris at G3–D5.
  • Both listed endpoints belong to the same profile: Mariah Carey has the category’s listed floor at F2 and its ceiling at G7, 62 semitones apart.
  • Prominence spans 1947 to 2021, and the median catalog span is 33 semitones against C4–C6 for the conventional soprano band.

Voice categories are guides borrowed from choral and operatic practice. Most profiles' figures are commonly cited spans from the catalog, not recordings checked note by note; a few have reviewed or disputed sources. Open a profile for what its sources support.

Every soprano on one axis

full voice, up to the cited ceiling above it: falsetto · head · whistle no full-voice ceiling cited whistle register listed

Singers Aaliyah through Chappell Roan

Singers Cyndi Lauper through Janet Jackson

Singers Jessye Norman through Madison Beer

Singers Maria Callas through Sandi Patty

Singers Sarah Brightman through Zara Larsson

How high and how low sopranos sing

How high can a soprano sing?

The conventional soprano band tops out around C6. Among 97 catalog profiles labeled sopranos, the highest listed endpoint is G7 for Mariah Carey; it is not a verified individual maximum.

How low can a soprano sing?

Conventionally the soprano band bottoms out around C4. The lowest listed endpoint in this catalog category is F2 for Mariah Carey; check the profile before treating it as a verified performance.